South Africa, home to 10% of the world’s plant species and 33% of global tortoise species, holds a unique place as the third most biologically diverse country on Earth. Despite its rich biodiversity, the Western Cape—particularly Cape Town—is recognized as the “extinction capital of the world,” losing species at an alarming rate due to climate change, invasive diseases, and human activity. The region hosts 56% of the country’s plant life and 65% of its fish species, yet faces severe threats from habitat destruction and environmental shifts. The Cape Floral Kingdom, one of three biodiversity hotspots within South Africa’s borders, is especially vulnerable, with